Téléchargez les sites web situés en Irlande

Name: Domains hosted in Ireland
Creator: webatla
License: https://webatla.com/terms

733K domaines hébergés

ccTLD .ie · ISO IE · Utilisateurs d’Internet 4.6M

Dataset mis à jour · 2026-10-03

🔒 Obtenir la liste

Nécessite l’achat d’un dataset

À propos du marché en Irlande Aperçu de la base de données Par TLD Principales technologies Télécharger

À propos du marché web en Irlande

L’Irlande s’est imposée comme le principal pôle européen des centres de données et de l’informatique en cloud, accueillant les sièges européens de grandes entreprises technologiques comme Google, Meta, Apple, Microsoft et Amazon Web Services. Cette concentration d’infrastructures hyperscale a fait de l’Irlande l’un des nœuds les plus importants de l’architecture internet européenne. La pénétration d’internet y dépasse 92 %, avec une connectivité haut débit et mobile de haute qualité disponible sur la majeure partie du territoire.

Le ccTLD .ie est géré par l’IE Domain Registry (IEDR) et exige un lien démontrable avec l’Irlande pour l’enregistrement, ce qui préserve un espace de noms de haute qualité, principalement utilisé par des entreprises, organisations et particuliers irlandais légitimes. Dublin constitue le principal pôle du secteur technologique irlandais, avec un vivier de talents important en ingénierie logicielle et en professions numériques, soutenant à la fois les opérations multinationales et un écosystème local de start-up en croissance.

L’environnement fiscal favorable pour les entreprises, la langue anglaise, l’appartenance à l’UE et l’infrastructure numérique de classe mondiale de l’Irlande continuent d’attirer des investissements technologiques majeurs. Le marché de l’hébergement du pays est dominé par les fournisseurs de cloud hyperscale, et le développement continu des centres de données, bien que de plus en plus soumis à des contraintes d’urbanisme et d’énergie, continue de renforcer le rôle de l’Irlande comme principal site européen pour l’informatique en cloud.

En un coup d’œil

ccTLD.ie

RegistreIEDR

Internautes4.6M (92%)

732 825 Domaines hébergés

0,2 % Part du web mondial

Aperçu des datasets des domaines en Irlande

5 lignes d’exemple de la base de données en direct, filtrées sur country = 'IE'. Changez de dataset pour voir ce que chacun contient.

webatla-websites-ranking-ie-2026-10-03.jsonl.zst · 732 825 lignes · 9 colonnes Export quotidien frais

Domain	TLD suffix	TLD	Domain type	Country by IP	PR value	Harmonic value	Domain creation date	Domain expiration date
unep.org	org	org	ICANN	IE	0.0000156402	18,751,242	1993-11-16	2034-11-15
wfp.org	org	org	ICANN	IE	0.00000826095	18,380,752	1994-10-06	2026-10-05
alamy.com	com	com	ICANN	IE	0.00000820232	18,560,584	1999-10-15	2030-10-15
addevent.com	com	com	ICANN	IE	0.00000756374	17,203,928	2005-11-12	2026-11-12
bfmtv.com	com	com	ICANN	IE	0.00000747524	17,390,632	2004-11-15	2026-11-15
…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…

Domain	TLD suffix	TLD	Domain type	HTTP status	IP address	Country by IP	Social networks	Technologies last data checked	Technologies	PR value	Harmonic value	Domain creation date	Domain expiration date
unep.org	org	org	ICANN	HTTP 200	54.217.180.197	IE	{"tiktok":["https://tiktok.com/@unep?lang=en"],"bluesky":["https://bsky.app/profile/unep.org"],"threads":["https://threads.net/@unep"],"youtube":["https://youtube.com/unenvironmentprogramme"],"facebook":["https://facebook.com/unep"],"linkedin":["https://linkedin.com/company/unep"],"instagram":["https://instagram.com/unep"],"x-twitter":["https://twitter.com/UNEP"]}	2026-09-20	Google Analytics G-1DQHHGHPWR G-45SRZMEN51 G-CMH16JZ1F1 UA-59519586-1 UA-59519586-25 +4, PHP, HSTS, Azure, Drupal 10, HTTP/2, jQuery, Favicon, HubSpot, Twitter	0.0000156402	18,751,242	1993-11-16	2034-11-15
wfp.org	org	org	ICANN	HTTP 200	52.30.117.101	IE	{"tiktok":["https://tiktok.com/@worldfoodprogramme"],"youtube":["https://youtube.com/user/WORLDFOODPROGRAM"],"facebook":["https://facebook.com/WorldFoodProgramme"],"linkedin":["https://linkedin.com/company/world-food-programme"],"instagram":["https://instagram.com/Worldfoodprogramme"],"x-twitter":["https://x.com/WFP"]}	2026-09-21	Google Ads AW-1005839990 AW-597680250 AW-784352746 +2, Google Analytics G-F7MC9KQVZS G-TL7TXTVCYL +1, Google Tag Manager GTM-KN3K8D, DoubleClick Floodlight DC-10390555 DC-16672058 DC-5499309 +2, PHP, PWA, HSTS, Canva, Slack, Drupal	0.00000826095	18,380,752	1994-10-06	2026-10-05
alamy.com	com	com	ICANN	HTTP 200	3.255.5.133	IE	{"tiktok":["https://tiktok.com/@alamy.com"],"youtube":["https://youtube.com/user/Alamylimited"],"facebook":["https://facebook.com/Alamy"],"linkedin":["https://linkedin.com/company/alamy"],"instagram":["https://instagram.com/alamyltd"],"pinterest":["https://pinterest.com/alamy"],"x-twitter":["https://twitter.com/alamy"]}	2026-09-26	Google Analytics G-3FY7WF6HEH G-4H86HVP5YP G-CQXY4S0BZ8 G-K9QQNWL689 G-M5V9H9N7G8 G-V5RP891ZMV G-VHD6T6Z935 +6, PWA, HSTS, HTTP/2, PayPal, Stripe, Favicon, Webpack, AB Tasty, hreflang	0.00000820232	18,560,584	1999-10-15	2030-10-15
addevent.com	com	com	ICANN	HTTP 200	52.31.203.218	IE	{"github":["https://github.com/AddEventinc"],"youtube":["https://youtube.com/channel/UC0qbG6tqVzcOBIxPYl8fo4g"],"facebook":["https://facebook.com/addeventinc"],"linkedin":["https://linkedin.com/company/25076591"],"instagram":["https://instagram.com/addevent_inc"],"x-twitter":["https://twitter.com/AddEvent_Inc"]}	2026-09-26	PWA, HTTP/2, Stripe, jQuery 3.6.1, Favicon, HubSpot, Atlassian, MailChimp, jQuery UI 1.13.2, Open Graph	0.00000756374	17,203,928	2005-11-12	2026-11-12
bfmtv.com	com	com	ICANN	HTTP 200	18.202.68.198	IE	{"tiktok":["https://tiktok.com/@bfmtv?lang=fr"],"bluesky":["https://bsky.app/profile/bfmtv.com"],"youtube":["https://youtube.com/c/Bfmtv-actu/videos"],"facebook":["https://facebook.com/BFMTV"],"linkedin":["https://fr.linkedin.com/company/bfmtv"],"snapchat":["https://snapchat.com/p/b81bfc69-8eea-4080-b35c-4a14a8427804/3298969437095936"],"instagram":["https://instagram.com/bfmtv?hl=fr"],"x-twitter":["https://x.com/bfmtv"]}	2026-09-29	Google AdSense ca-pub-5603862283412750, HSTS, Nginx, Adjust, HTTP/3, Favicon, Amazon SES, Open Graph, Priority Hints, Smart Ad Server	0.00000747524	17,390,632	2004-11-15	2026-11-15
…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…

Domain	TLD suffix	TLD	Domain type	HTTP status	IP address	Country by IP	Social networks	Technologies last data checked	Technologies	DNS last data checked	DNS Status	DNS records	PR value	Harmonic value	RDAP/WHOIS last data checked	RDAP/WHOIS method	Domain creation date	Domain expiration date	Domain last changed	Registrar	RDAP/WHOIS Record	Response Status RDAP/WHOIS
unep.org	org	org	ICANN	HTTP 200	54.217.180.197	IE	{"tiktok":["https://tiktok.com/@unep?lang=en"],"bluesky":["https://bsky.app/profile/unep.org"],"threads":["https://threads.net/@unep"],"youtube":["https://youtube.com/unenvironmentprogramme"],"facebook":["https://facebook.com/unep"],"linkedin":["https://linkedin.com/company/unep"],"instagram":["https://instagram.com/unep"],"x-twitter":["https://twitter.com/UNEP"]}	2026-09-20	Google Analytics G-1DQHHGHPWR G-45SRZMEN51 G-CMH16JZ1F1 UA-59519586-1 UA-59519586-25 +4, PHP, HSTS, Azure, Drupal 10, HTTP/2, jQuery, Favicon, HubSpot, Twitter	2026-10-02	TRUE	{"A":["54.217.180.197"],"MX":[{"host":"unep-org.mail.protection.outlook.com","priority":0}],"NS":["ns1-03.azure-dns.com","ns2-03.azure-dns.net","ns3-03.azure-dns.org","ns4-03.azure-dns.info"],"SOA":{"mname":"ns1-03.azure-dns.com","retry":300,"rname":"Hostmaster.unon.org","expire":1209600,"serial":2020123000,"minimum":3600,"refresh":3600},"TXT":["MS=ms82773188","include:19927860.spf03.hubspotemail.net","khmu28iqg1cv8on9l12tmr8te9","m2b3nvr80h1vaqbev59f0hbmmm","t3aur1269ndhalksier3j2aljs","v=spf1 ip4:41.191.192.0/24 ip4:217.21.119.64/26 ip4:208.254.37.100 ip4:80.95.160.32 ip4:80.95.160.31 ip4:80.95.160.30 ip4:193.239.220.249 ip4:85.159.203.140 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:roas.unep.org include:unepext.unep.org mx -all"]}	0.0000156402	18,751,242	2026-03-29	RDAP	1993-11-16	2034-11-15	2025-11-16	Network Solutions, LLC	{"raw_response":{"links":[{"rel":"related","href":"https://rdap.networksolutions.com/rdap/domain/unep.org","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/domain/unep.org"},{"rel":"self","href":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/domain/unep.org","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/domain/unep.org"}],"events":[{"eventDate":"2034-11-15T05:00:00Z","eventAction":"expiration"},{"eventDate":"1993-11-16T05:00:00.692Z","eventAction":"registration"},{"eventDate":"2025-11-16T06:45:42.719Z","eventAction":"last changed"},{"eventDate":"2026-03-29T18:32:01.295Z","eventAction":"last update of RDAP database"}],"status":["client transfer prohibited"],"ldhName":"unep.org","notices":[{"links":[{"rel":"terms-of-service","href":"https://thenew.org/org-people/about-pir/policies/","type":"text/html","value":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/domain/unep.org"}],"title":"Terms of Service","description":["Public Interest Registry provides this RDAP service for informational purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information about or related to a domain name registration record. Public Interest Registry does not guarantee its accuracy. Users accessing the Public Interest Registry RDAP service agree to use the data only for lawful purposes, and under no circumstances may this data be used to: a) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the registrar's own existing customers and b) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of Public Interest Registry or any ICANN-accredited registrar, except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations. When using the Public Interest Registry RDAP service, please consider the following: the RDAP service is not a replacement for standard EPP commands to the SRS service. RDAP is not considered authoritative for registered domain objects. The RDAP service may be scheduled for downtime during production or OT&E maintenance periods. Queries to the RDAP services are throttled. If too many queries are received from a single IP address within a specified time, the service will begin to reject further queries for a period of time to prevent disruption of RDAP service access. Abuse of the RDAP system through data mining is mitigated by detecting and limiting bulk query access from single sources. Where applicable, the presence of a [Non-Public Data] tag indicates that such data is not made publicly available due to applicable data privacy laws or requirements. Should you wish to contact the registrant, please refer to the RDAP records available through the registrar URL listed above. Access to non-public data may be provided, upon request, where it can be reasonably confirmed that the requester holds a specific legitimate interest and a proper legal basis for accessing the withheld data. Access to this data can be requested by submitting a request to WHOISrequest@pir.org. Public Interest Registry Inc. reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy."]},{"links":[{"rel":"glossary","href":"https://icann.org/epp","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/domain/unep.org"}],"title":"Status Codes","description":["For more information on domain status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp"]},{"links":[{"rel":"help","href":"https://icann.org/wicf","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/domain/unep.org"}],"title":"RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form","description":["URL of the ICANN RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://icann.org/wicf"]}],"entities":[{"links":[{"rel":"self","href":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/entity/2","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/entity/2"},{"rel":"about","href":"https://rdap.networksolutions.com/rdap","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.networksolutions.com/rdap"}],"roles":["registrar"],"handle":"2","entities":[{"roles":["abuse"],"vcardArray":["vcard",[["version",{},"text","4.0"],["fn",{},"text",""],["tel",{"type":"voice"},"uri","tel:+1.9046806694"],["email",{},"text","domain.operations@web.com"]]],"objectClassName":"entity"}],"publicIds":[{"type":"IANA Registrar ID","identifier":"2"}],"vcardArray":["vcard",[["version",{},"text","4.0"],["fn",{},"text","Network Solutions, LLC"]]],"objectClassName":"entity"}],"redacted":[{"name":{"type":"Registry Domain ID"},"method":"removal","prePath":"$.handle","pathLang":"jsonpath"}],"secureDNS":{"maxSigLife":1,"delegationSigned":false},"nameservers":[{"handle":"20739a7353dd4fa5abbbe615883b2985-LROR","status":["associated"],"ldhName":"ns3-03.azure-dns.org","ipAddresses":{"v4":["204.14.183.3"],"v6":["2a01:111:4000:700::3"]},"unicodeName":"ns3-03.azure-dns.org","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"handle":"fd780f421225422c818433187f641d03-LROR","status":["associated"],"ldhName":"ns1-03.azure-dns.com","unicodeName":"ns1-03.azure-dns.com","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"handle":"80b1b06efacc4eecaeba1a9312155c53-LROR","status":["associated"],"ldhName":"ns2-03.azure-dns.net","unicodeName":"ns2-03.azure-dns.net","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"handle":"e1e035a23f924a53bd2ed57e5c33a1d9-LROR","status":["associated"],"ldhName":"ns4-03.azure-dns.info","unicodeName":"ns4-03.azure-dns.info","objectClassName":"nameserver"}],"unicodeName":"unep.org","objectClassName":"domain","rdapConformance":["rdap_level_0","icann_rdap_response_profile_1","icann_rdap_technical_implementation_guide_1","redacted"]}}	Domain is active
wfp.org	org	org	ICANN	HTTP 200	52.30.117.101	IE	{"tiktok":["https://tiktok.com/@worldfoodprogramme"],"youtube":["https://youtube.com/user/WORLDFOODPROGRAM"],"facebook":["https://facebook.com/WorldFoodProgramme"],"linkedin":["https://linkedin.com/company/world-food-programme"],"instagram":["https://instagram.com/Worldfoodprogramme"],"x-twitter":["https://x.com/WFP"]}	2026-09-21	Google Ads AW-1005839990 AW-597680250 AW-784352746 +2, Google Analytics G-F7MC9KQVZS G-TL7TXTVCYL +1, Google Tag Manager GTM-KN3K8D, DoubleClick Floodlight DC-10390555 DC-16672058 DC-5499309 +2, PHP, PWA, HSTS, Canva, Slack, Drupal	2026-09-29	TRUE	{"A":["52.30.117.101","54.217.214.80"],"MX":[{"host":"wfp-org.mail.protection.outlook.com","priority":5}],"NS":["ns-1160.awsdns-17.org","ns-1636.awsdns-12.co.uk","ns-232.awsdns-29.com","ns-799.awsdns-35.net"],"SOA":{"mname":"ns-799.awsdns-35.net","retry":900,"rname":"awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com","expire":1209600,"serial":1,"minimum":86400,"refresh":7200},"TXT":["CisionOne SAML=47853f22216c5dcac6bcbab490420c185591ee2b6f099ffd6c83b8d355a6f299","E/2JYshht83MCxyJK+qr4VPRvmVoUUEDT13YB1B64on/bGbxy6wg1ZFRlBYc0X0+IwdUuFK8n7b2gg310rNkMQ==","MS=ms94975635","atlassian-domain-verification=aUsw8AKVGgofrZwtQMacjhPK0LtLZvqGkjT4cfjSUKYlX3aFO2VWNquvr4dpK3IQ","canva-site-verification=0g0R_pwIyvO3mWxIomp-KA","docusign=067086f7-2298-4d93-b7cb-39863515f515","google-site-verification=Qp-w_gxWHI_MdKFJbR3jZ933JosZsG3rZ5rHGpexPnw","jamf-site-verification=DFvdPvj6MsvnyB4-lXsiGg","onetrust-domain-verification=bc00c1809bdf4da0ae8bb77749167419","pexip-ms-tenant-domain-verification=a73e99ad-4889-49d6-b7dc-168e9f24fc86","slack-domain-verification=SbRERE2PMV0k884zZqsgKRQWkojbrLlxjjhxsy5Z","sprout-social-13d679d1-a021-408e-986b-992a64c5be27","v=spf1 include:_u.wfp.org._spf.smart.ondmarc.com ~all"]}	0.00000826095	18,380,752	2026-02-20	RDAP	1994-10-06	2026-10-05	2026-02-19	Amazon Registrar, Inc.	{"raw_response":{"links":[{"rel":"related","href":"https://rdap.registrar.amazon.com/rdap/domain/wfp.org","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/domain/wfp.org"},{"rel":"self","href":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/domain/wfp.org","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/domain/wfp.org"}],"events":[{"eventDate":"2023-09-15T13:05:09.254Z","eventAction":"transfer"},{"eventDate":"2026-10-05T04:00:00Z","eventAction":"expiration"},{"eventDate":"1994-10-06T04:00:00.704Z","eventAction":"registration"},{"eventDate":"2025-09-05T04:01:43.492Z","eventAction":"last changed"},{"eventDate":"2026-02-19T23:52:58.823Z","eventAction":"last update of RDAP database"}],"status":["client delete prohibited","client transfer prohibited","client update prohibited"],"ldhName":"wfp.org","notices":[{"links":[{"rel":"terms-of-service","href":"https://thenew.org/org-people/about-pir/policies/","type":"text/html","value":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/domain/wfp.org"}],"title":"Terms of Service","description":["Public Interest Registry provides this RDAP service for informational purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information about or related to a domain name registration record. Public Interest Registry does not guarantee its accuracy. Users accessing the Public Interest Registry RDAP service agree to use the data only for lawful purposes, and under no circumstances may this data be used to: a) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the registrar's own existing customers and b) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of Public Interest Registry or any ICANN-accredited registrar, except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations. When using the Public Interest Registry RDAP service, please consider the following: the RDAP service is not a replacement for standard EPP commands to the SRS service. RDAP is not considered authoritative for registered domain objects. The RDAP service may be scheduled for downtime during production or OT&E maintenance periods. Queries to the RDAP services are throttled. If too many queries are received from a single IP address within a specified time, the service will begin to reject further queries for a period of time to prevent disruption of RDAP service access. Abuse of the RDAP system through data mining is mitigated by detecting and limiting bulk query access from single sources. Where applicable, the presence of a [Non-Public Data] tag indicates that such data is not made publicly available due to applicable data privacy laws or requirements. Should you wish to contact the registrant, please refer to the RDAP records available through the registrar URL listed above. Access to non-public data may be provided, upon request, where it can be reasonably confirmed that the requester holds a specific legitimate interest and a proper legal basis for accessing the withheld data. Access to this data can be requested by submitting a request to WHOISrequest@pir.org. Public Interest Registry Inc. reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy."]},{"links":[{"rel":"glossary","href":"https://icann.org/epp","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/domain/wfp.org"}],"title":"Status Codes","description":["For more information on domain status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp"]},{"links":[{"rel":"help","href":"https://icann.org/wicf","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/domain/wfp.org"}],"title":"RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form","description":["URL of the ICANN RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://icann.org/wicf"]}],"entities":[{"links":[{"rel":"self","href":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/entity/468","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.publicinterestregistry.org/rdap/entity/468"},{"rel":"about","href":"https://rdap.registrar.amazon.com/rdap/","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.registrar.amazon.com/rdap/"}],"roles":["registrar"],"handle":"468","entities":[{"roles":["abuse"],"vcardArray":["vcard",[["version",{},"text","4.0"],["fn",{},"text",""],["tel",{"type":"voice"},"uri","tel:+1.2024422253"],["email",{},"text","trustandsafety@support.aws.com"]]],"objectClassName":"entity"}],"publicIds":[{"type":"IANA Registrar ID","identifier":"468"}],"vcardArray":["vcard",[["version",{},"text","4.0"],["fn",{},"text","Amazon Registrar, Inc."]]],"objectClassName":"entity"}],"redacted":[{"name":{"type":"Registry Domain ID"},"method":"removal","prePath":"$.handle","pathLang":"jsonpath"}],"secureDNS":{"maxSigLife":1,"delegationSigned":false},"nameservers":[{"handle":"7cbfb5bd7a084e4b9370fc71e57579eb-LROR","status":["associated"],"ldhName":"ns-1160.awsdns-17.org","ipAddresses":{"v4":["205.251.196.136"]},"unicodeName":"ns-1160.awsdns-17.org","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"handle":"37cd1474f6ea4b6791c400ab8d453eb5-LROR","status":["associated"],"ldhName":"ns-1636.awsdns-12.co.uk","unicodeName":"ns-1636.awsdns-12.co.uk","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"handle":"81e9d44a50e44e77b9076a98c7720de9-LROR","status":["associated"],"ldhName":"ns-232.awsdns-29.com","unicodeName":"ns-232.awsdns-29.com","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"handle":"c69baa4cd50842449a8ccada660f8905-LROR","status":["associated"],"ldhName":"ns-799.awsdns-35.net","unicodeName":"ns-799.awsdns-35.net","objectClassName":"nameserver"}],"unicodeName":"wfp.org","objectClassName":"domain","rdapConformance":["rdap_level_0","icann_rdap_response_profile_1","icann_rdap_technical_implementation_guide_1","redacted"]},"related_response":{"links":[{"rel":"self","href":"https://rdap.registrar.amazon.com/rdap/domain/wfp.org","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.registrar.amazon.com/rdap/domain/wfp.org"}],"events":[{"eventDate":"2026-02-19T23:53:00Z","eventAction":"last update of RDAP database"},{"eventDate":"2026-10-05T04:00:00Z","eventAction":"registrar expiration"},{"eventDate":"1994-10-06T04:00:00Z","eventAction":"registration"},{"eventDate":"2025-08-31T04:01:05Z","eventAction":"last changed"}],"handle":"d2c47529c4084b3da0125e145824ac11-LROR","port43":"whois.registrar.amazon","status":["active"],"ldhName":"wfp.org","notices":[{"links":[{"rel":"glossary","href":"https://icann.org/epp","type":"text/html","value":"https://rdap.registrar.amazon.com/rdap/domain/wfp.org"}],"title":"Status Codes","description":["For more information on domain status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp"]},{"links":[{"rel":"help","href":"https://icann.org/wicf","type":"text/html","value":"https://rdap.registrar.amazon.com/rdap/domain/wfp.org"}],"title":"RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form","description":["URL of the ICANN RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://icann.org/wicf"]},{"links":[{"rel":"terms-of-service","href":"https://registrar.amazon.com","type":"text/html","value":"https://rdap.registrar.amazon.com/rdap/domain/wfp.org"}],"title":"Amazon Registrar Terms Of Use","description":["By submitting a query to the Amazon Registrar, Inc. RDAP service, you agree to abide by the following terms. The data in Amazon Registrar, Inc.'s WHOIS database is provided by Amazon Registrar, Inc. for the sole purpose of assisting you in obtaining information about domain name accuracy. You agree to use this data only for lawful purposes and further agree not to use this data for any unlawful purpose or to: (1) enable, allow, or otherwise support the transmission by email, telephone, or facsimile of commercial advertising or unsolicited bulk email, or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes to collect or compile this data for any purpose, including mining this data for your own personal or commercial purposes. Amazon Registrar, Inc. reserves the right to restrict or terminate your access to the data if you fail to abide by these terms of use. Amazon Registrar, Inc. reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.","Visit Amazon Registrar, Inc. at https://registrar.amazon.com","Contact information available here: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/domain-contact-support.html","Â© 2020, Amazon.com, Inc., or its affiliates"]}],"entities":[{"roles":["registrant"],"events":[{"eventDate":"2025-08-31T04:01:05Z","eventAction":"last changed"}],"handle":"wfporg-reg","vcardArray":["vcard",[["version",{},"text","4.0"],["kind",{},"text","individual"],["fn",{},"text","On behalf of wfp.org owner"],["org",{"type":"work"},"text","Identity Protection Service"],["adr",{"cc":"GB"},"text",["","","PO Box 786","Hayes","Middlesex","UB3 9TR",""]],["tel",{"type":"voice"},"uri","tel:+44.1483307527"],["contact-uri",{},"uri","mailto:6c723155-cefd-4aa3-8fd5-47e5a1e1a75c@identity-protect.org"]]],"objectClassName":"entity"},{"roles":["technical"],"events":[{"eventDate":"2025-08-31T04:01:05Z","eventAction":"last changed"}],"handle":"wfporg-tech","vcardArray":["vcard",[["version",{},"text","4.0"],["kind",{},"text","individual"],["fn",{},"text","On behalf of wfp.org owner"],["org",{"type":"work"},"text","Identity Protection Service"],["adr",{"cc":"GB"},"text",["","","PO Box 786","Hayes","Middlesex","UB3 9TR",""]],["tel",{"type":"voice"},"uri","tel:+44.1483307527"],["contact-uri",{},"uri","mailto:6c723155-cefd-4aa3-8fd5-47e5a1e1a75c@identity-protect.org"]]],"objectClassName":"entity"},{"links":[{"rel":"about","href":"https://rdap.registrar.amazon.com/rdap/","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.registrar.amazon.com/rdap/"}],"roles":["registrar"],"handle":"468","port43":"whois.registrar.amazon","entities":[{"roles":["abuse"],"vcardArray":["vcard",[["version",{},"text","4.0"],["fn",{},"text",""],["tel",{"type":"voice"},"uri","tel:+1.2024422253"],["email",{"type":"work"},"text","trustandsafety@support.aws.com"]]],"objectClassName":"entity"}],"publicIds":[{"type":"IANA Registrar ID","identifier":"468"}],"vcardArray":["vcard",[["version",{},"text","4.0"],["fn",{},"text","Amazon Registrar, Inc."],["adr",{"cc":"US"},"text",["","","410 Terry Avenue North","Seattle","WA","98109-5210",""]],["email",{"type":"work"},"text","registrar@amazon.com"]]],"objectClassName":"entity"}],"secureDNS":{"delegationSigned":false},"nameservers":[{"events":[{"eventDate":"2025-08-31T04:01:05Z","eventAction":"last changed"}],"status":["active"],"ldhName":"ns-799.awsdns-35.net","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"events":[{"eventDate":"2025-08-31T04:01:05Z","eventAction":"last changed"}],"status":["active"],"ldhName":"ns-232.awsdns-29.com","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"events":[{"eventDate":"2025-08-31T04:01:05Z","eventAction":"last changed"}],"status":["active"],"ldhName":"ns-1160.awsdns-17.org","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"events":[{"eventDate":"2025-08-31T04:01:05Z","eventAction":"last changed"}],"status":["active"],"ldhName":"ns-1636.awsdns-12.co.uk","objectClassName":"nameserver"}],"objectClassName":"domain","rdapConformance":["rdap_level_0","redacted","icann_rdap_response_profile_1","icann_rdap_technical_implementation_guide_1"]}}	Domain is active
alamy.com	com	com	ICANN	HTTP 200	3.255.5.133	IE	{"tiktok":["https://tiktok.com/@alamy.com"],"youtube":["https://youtube.com/user/Alamylimited"],"facebook":["https://facebook.com/Alamy"],"linkedin":["https://linkedin.com/company/alamy"],"instagram":["https://instagram.com/alamyltd"],"pinterest":["https://pinterest.com/alamy"],"x-twitter":["https://twitter.com/alamy"]}	2026-09-26	Google Analytics G-3FY7WF6HEH G-4H86HVP5YP G-CQXY4S0BZ8 G-K9QQNWL689 G-M5V9H9N7G8 G-V5RP891ZMV G-VHD6T6Z935 +6, PWA, HSTS, HTTP/2, PayPal, Stripe, Favicon, Webpack, AB Tasty, hreflang	2026-09-19	TRUE	{"A":["3.255.5.133","3.255.63.216","52.214.86.186"],"MX":[{"host":"eu-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.com","priority":10},{"host":"eu-smtp-inbound-2.mimecast.com","priority":10}],"NS":["ns-1423.awsdns-49.org","ns-1852.awsdns-39.co.uk","ns-59.awsdns-07.com","ns-657.awsdns-18.net"],"CAA":[{"tag":"issuewild","flags":0,"value":"amazon.com"},{"tag":"issue","flags":0,"value":"amazon.com"},{"tag":"issuewild","flags":0,"value":"comodoca.com"},{"tag":"issue","flags":0,"value":"comodoca.com"},{"tag":"issue","flags":0,"value":"digicert.com"},{"tag":"issuewild","flags":0,"value":"digicert.com"},{"tag":"issuewild","flags":0,"value":"geotrust.com"},{"tag":"issue","flags":0,"value":"globalsign.com"},{"tag":"issuewild","flags":0,"value":"globalsign.com"},{"tag":"issue","flags":0,"value":"letsencrypt.org"},{"tag":"issuewild","flags":0,"value":"letsencrypt.org"}],"SOA":{"mname":"ns-1423.awsdns-49.org","retry":900,"rname":"awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com","expire":1209600,"serial":2013061101,"minimum":86400,"refresh":7200},"TXT":["MS=ms51316280","anthropic-domain-verification-gwjjb9=oNfRTC4Wx96W1Nfvn82t31BYv","apple-domain-verification=7NXXtXPdlmfWQCjc","de9ufu249c22d.cloudfront.net","google-site-verification=tJJqxCNfvUZsP73C2W3lOuzCVJELXwQTqj8bNVgveno","stripe-verification=3900fe44100ea930ec70057544afe1e06decb627ec79a8aa1b7d4afc08a102a2","stripe-verification=44c784dacc4e660567ed01db2f927a6561de20822767176663cd43bce6f93d7d","v=spf1 a mx ptr ip4:207.126.144.0/20 ip4:89.151.93.128/27 ip4:212.187.244.224/27 ip4:62.3.225.110/32 ip4:115.248.217.168/29 ip4:185.55.61.176/28 include:_netblocks.mimecast.com include:msgfocus.com -all"]}	0.00000820232	18,560,584	2025-06-30	RDAP	1999-10-15	2030-10-15	2025-06-30	Network Solutions, LLC	{"raw_response":{"links":[{"rel":"self","href":"https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/ALAMY.COM","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/ALAMY.COM"},{"rel":"related","href":"https://rdap.networksolutions.com/rdap/domain/ALAMY.COM","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.networksolutions.com/rdap/domain/ALAMY.COM"}],"events":[{"eventDate":"1999-10-15T04:43:07Z","eventAction":"registration"},{"eventDate":"2030-10-15T04:43:07Z","eventAction":"expiration"},{"eventDate":"2020-10-15T11:41:00Z","eventAction":"last changed"},{"eventDate":"2025-06-30T12:55:04Z","eventAction":"last update of RDAP database"}],"handle":"11336564_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN","status":["client transfer prohibited"],"ldhName":"ALAMY.COM","notices":[{"links":[{"rel":"terms-of-service","href":"https://www.verisign.com/domain-names/registration-data-access-protocol/terms-service/index.xhtml","type":"text/html","value":"https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/alamy.com"}],"title":"Terms of Service","description":["Service subject to Terms of Use."]},{"links":[{"href":"https://icann.org/epp","type":"text/html"}],"title":"Status Codes","description":["For more information on domain status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp"]},{"links":[{"rel":"help","href":"https://icann.org/wicf","type":"text/html","value":"https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/alamy.com"}],"title":"RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form","description":["URL of the ICANN RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://icann.org/wicf"]}],"entities":[{"links":[{"rel":"about","href":"http://networksolutions.com","type":"text/html","value":"https://rdap.networksolutions.com/rdap/"}],"roles":["registrar"],"handle":"2","entities":[{"roles":["abuse"],"vcardArray":["vcard",[["version",{},"text","4.0"],["fn",{},"text",""],["tel",{"type":"voice"},"uri","tel:+1.8777228662"],["email",{},"text","domain.operations@web.com"]]],"objectClassName":"entity"}],"publicIds":[{"type":"IANA Registrar ID","identifier":"2"}],"vcardArray":["vcard",[["version",{},"text","4.0"],["fn",{},"text","Network Solutions, LLC"]]],"objectClassName":"entity"}],"secureDNS":{"delegationSigned":false},"nameservers":[{"ldhName":"NS-1423.AWSDNS-49.ORG","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"ldhName":"NS-1852.AWSDNS-39.CO.UK","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"ldhName":"NS-59.AWSDNS-07.COM","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"ldhName":"NS-657.AWSDNS-18.NET","objectClassName":"nameserver"}],"objectClassName":"domain","rdapConformance":["rdap_level_0","icann_rdap_technical_implementation_guide_1","icann_rdap_response_profile_1"]}}	Domain is active
addevent.com	com	com	ICANN	HTTP 200	52.31.203.218	IE	{"github":["https://github.com/AddEventinc"],"youtube":["https://youtube.com/channel/UC0qbG6tqVzcOBIxPYl8fo4g"],"facebook":["https://facebook.com/addeventinc"],"linkedin":["https://linkedin.com/company/25076591"],"instagram":["https://instagram.com/addevent_inc"],"x-twitter":["https://twitter.com/AddEvent_Inc"]}	2026-09-26	PWA, HTTP/2, Stripe, jQuery 3.6.1, Favicon, HubSpot, Atlassian, MailChimp, jQuery UI 1.13.2, Open Graph	2026-09-18	TRUE	{"A":["52.31.203.218","54.72.65.225","99.80.50.74"],"MX":[{"host":"alt1.aspmx.l.google.com","priority":5},{"host":"alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","priority":5},{"host":"alt3.aspmx.l.google.com","priority":10},{"host":"alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","priority":10},{"host":"aspmx.l.google.com","priority":1}],"NS":["ns-1369.awsdns-43.org","ns-141.awsdns-17.com","ns-1626.awsdns-11.co.uk","ns-909.awsdns-49.net"],"SOA":{"mname":"ns-1626.awsdns-11.co.uk","retry":900,"rname":"awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com","expire":1209600,"serial":1,"minimum":86400,"refresh":7200},"TXT":["MS=F30FC08F4B989322407F4165752699FA73B4560C","atlassian-domain-verification=SHk5It0VoYBguD5jfotybkXUl9BZxDAa85o5BLmG5uf9xdFbGUU1qNk81OzdzPHR","google-site-verification=lL54CXCjgJIOmRStWLDazqJhTtBbggq8Wwvom0WiQss","stripe-verification=446e098e0285586844824f58c40a0446ffc06dffef2dc2af6c955a7c9c828ab4","v=spf1 mx a include:spf.mandrillapp.com include:servers.mcsv.net include:helpscoutemail.com include:_spf.google.com include:25141523.spf02.hubspotemail.net -all"]}	0.00000756374	17,203,928	2025-07-03	RDAP	2005-11-12	2026-11-12	2025-07-03	Amazon Registrar, Inc.	{"raw_response":{"links":[{"rel":"self","href":"https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/ADDEVENT.COM","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/ADDEVENT.COM"},{"rel":"related","href":"https://rdap.registrar.amazon.com/rdap/domain/ADDEVENT.COM","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.registrar.amazon.com/rdap/domain/ADDEVENT.COM"}],"events":[{"eventDate":"2005-11-12T19:31:23Z","eventAction":"registration"},{"eventDate":"2026-11-12T19:31:23Z","eventAction":"expiration"},{"eventDate":"2022-12-22T14:45:08Z","eventAction":"last changed"},{"eventDate":"2025-07-03T01:06:36Z","eventAction":"last update of RDAP database"}],"handle":"253810518_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN","status":["client delete prohibited","client transfer prohibited","client update prohibited"],"ldhName":"ADDEVENT.COM","notices":[{"links":[{"rel":"terms-of-service","href":"https://www.verisign.com/domain-names/registration-data-access-protocol/terms-service/index.xhtml","type":"text/html","value":"https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/addevent.com"}],"title":"Terms of Service","description":["Service subject to Terms of Use."]},{"links":[{"href":"https://icann.org/epp","type":"text/html"}],"title":"Status Codes","description":["For more information on domain status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp"]},{"links":[{"rel":"help","href":"https://icann.org/wicf","type":"text/html","value":"https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/addevent.com"}],"title":"RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form","description":["URL of the ICANN RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://icann.org/wicf"]}],"entities":[{"links":[{"rel":"about","href":"http://registrar.amazon.com","type":"text/html","value":"https://rdap.registrar.amazon.com/rdap/"}],"roles":["registrar"],"handle":"468","entities":[{"roles":["abuse"],"vcardArray":["vcard",[["version",{},"text","4.0"],["fn",{},"text",""],["tel",{"type":"voice"},"uri","tel:+1.2024422253"],["email",{},"text","trustandsafety@support.aws.com"]]],"objectClassName":"entity"}],"publicIds":[{"type":"IANA Registrar ID","identifier":"468"}],"vcardArray":["vcard",[["version",{},"text","4.0"],["fn",{},"text","Amazon Registrar, Inc."]]],"objectClassName":"entity"}],"secureDNS":{"delegationSigned":false},"nameservers":[{"ldhName":"NS-1369.AWSDNS-43.ORG","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"ldhName":"NS-141.AWSDNS-17.COM","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"ldhName":"NS-1626.AWSDNS-11.CO.UK","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"ldhName":"NS-909.AWSDNS-49.NET","objectClassName":"nameserver"}],"objectClassName":"domain","rdapConformance":["rdap_level_0","icann_rdap_technical_implementation_guide_1","icann_rdap_response_profile_1"]}}	Domain is active
bfmtv.com	com	com	ICANN	HTTP 200	18.202.68.198	IE	{"tiktok":["https://tiktok.com/@bfmtv?lang=fr"],"bluesky":["https://bsky.app/profile/bfmtv.com"],"youtube":["https://youtube.com/c/Bfmtv-actu/videos"],"facebook":["https://facebook.com/BFMTV"],"linkedin":["https://fr.linkedin.com/company/bfmtv"],"snapchat":["https://snapchat.com/p/b81bfc69-8eea-4080-b35c-4a14a8427804/3298969437095936"],"instagram":["https://instagram.com/bfmtv?hl=fr"],"x-twitter":["https://x.com/bfmtv"]}	2026-09-29	Google AdSense ca-pub-5603862283412750, HSTS, Nginx, Adjust, HTTP/3, Favicon, Amazon SES, Open Graph, Priority Hints, Smart Ad Server	2026-09-25	TRUE	{"A":["18.202.68.198","52.48.83.119","54.75.90.246"],"MX":[{"host":"mail.bfmtv.com","priority":10}],"NS":["ns-1527.awsdns-62.org","ns-1631.awsdns-11.co.uk","ns-234.awsdns-29.com","ns-965.awsdns-56.net"],"SOA":{"mname":"ns-234.awsdns-29.com","retry":900,"rname":"awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com","expire":1209600,"serial":1,"minimum":86400,"refresh":7200},"TXT":["448v7W1MfrBapwWCY5eAmMZ6gYRPxgnXNSc1op7J6P4=","facebook-domain-verification=t9g27z85il1db9lpwee5otlo34urtw","google-site-verification=1ozGoH_9rZ7Al7eUMNGBP5NLajYRKLmlC4Ejz5yM7uk","google-site-verification=rjzMbUBpdSalwYynbaWGs0nrZXgAPn64u1xaPqv-55w","v=spf1 include:amazonses.com ~all"]}	0.00000747524	17,390,632	2025-10-17	RDAP	2004-11-15	2026-11-15	2025-10-16	SafeBrands SAS	{"raw_response":{"links":[{"rel":"self","href":"https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/BFMTV.COM","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/BFMTV.COM"},{"rel":"related","href":"https://rdap.safebrands.com/domain/BFMTV.COM","type":"application/rdap+json","value":"https://rdap.safebrands.com/domain/BFMTV.COM"}],"events":[{"eventDate":"2004-11-15T16:42:10Z","eventAction":"registration"},{"eventDate":"2026-11-15T16:42:10Z","eventAction":"expiration"},{"eventDate":"2025-10-15T03:03:38Z","eventAction":"last changed"},{"eventDate":"2025-10-16T22:50:07Z","eventAction":"last update of RDAP database"}],"handle":"135099050_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN","status":["client transfer prohibited"],"ldhName":"BFMTV.COM","notices":[{"links":[{"rel":"terms-of-service","href":"https://www.verisign.com/domain-names/registration-data-access-protocol/terms-service/index.xhtml","type":"text/html","value":"https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/bfmtv.com"}],"title":"Terms of Service","description":["Service subject to Terms of Use."]},{"links":[{"href":"https://icann.org/epp","type":"text/html"}],"title":"Status Codes","description":["For more information on domain status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp"]},{"links":[{"rel":"help","href":"https://icann.org/wicf","type":"text/html","value":"https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/bfmtv.com"}],"title":"RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form","description":["URL of the ICANN RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://icann.org/wicf"]}],"entities":[{"links":[{"rel":"about","href":"http://www.brandshelter.com","type":"text/html","value":"https://rdap.safebrands.com/"}],"roles":["registrar"],"handle":"1290","entities":[{"roles":["abuse"],"vcardArray":["vcard",[["version",{},"text","4.0"],["fn",{},"text",""],["tel",{"type":"voice"},"uri","tel:+33.488662213"],["email",{},"text","legal@safebrands.com"]]],"objectClassName":"entity"}],"publicIds":[{"type":"IANA Registrar ID","identifier":"1290"}],"vcardArray":["vcard",[["version",{},"text","4.0"],["fn",{},"text","SafeBrands SAS"]]],"objectClassName":"entity"}],"secureDNS":{"delegationSigned":false},"nameservers":[{"ldhName":"NS-1527.AWSDNS-62.ORG","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"ldhName":"NS-1631.AWSDNS-11.CO.UK","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"ldhName":"NS-234.AWSDNS-29.COM","objectClassName":"nameserver"},{"ldhName":"NS-965.AWSDNS-56.NET","objectClassName":"nameserver"}],"objectClassName":"domain","rdapConformance":["rdap_level_0","icann_rdap_technical_implementation_guide_1","icann_rdap_response_profile_1"]}}	Domain is active
…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…

Affichage 5 sur 732 825 lignes · Websites + Ranking · Sites web actifs avec pays, PageRank, rang harmonique et dates de domaine.

↓ Télécharger l’aperçu (20 lignes, gratuit) Acheter Websites + Ranking — €99 / mois

+ 3 datasets n’incluent pas la colonne Pays .

Domaines en Irlande par TLD

TLD	Domaines	Part
.com	242 065	33,0 %
.uk	73 567	10,0 %
.ie	61 070	8,3 %
.de	59 848	8,2 %
.nl	28 221	3,9 %

Meilleures technologies en Irlande

Technologie	Sites	Part
Amazon Web Services	114 338	15,6 %
Nginx	104 067	14,2 %
Favicon	87 562	12,0 %
Google Site Verification	77 974	10,6 %
Microsoft 365	62 199	8,5 %

Le dataset des domaines en Irlande

Tous les 732 825 domaines dont le serveur d’hébergement se trouve en Irlande (géolocalisé par adresse IP, pas par ccTLD). Inclut le DNS, la pile technologique, le classement de trafic et la localisation.

Les données en Irlande se trouvent dans 3 datasets

Le pays fait partie de Websites + Ranking (€99/mo), Technologies (€159/mo), All data (€599/mo). Achetez-en un pour filtrer tous les domaines hébergés en IE, ou récupérez d’abord un aperçu gratuit.

Voir les datasets ↓ Télécharger l’aperçu gratuit (20 lignes)

Questions fréquentes

Combien de domaines sont hébergés en Irlande ?

733K domaines sont hébergés sur des serveurs en Irlande (géolocalisés par IP), actualisés chaque jour, chacun avec DNS, WHOIS, technologies et classement.

Puis-je télécharger la liste des sites web situés en Irlande ?

Oui, au format JSONL structuré. Un échantillon gratuit est disponible au préalable.

Qu’est-ce qui est inclus pour chaque domaine, et quelle est la fraîcheur des données ?

DNS, RDAP/WHOIS, technologies, IP & pays, PageRank et Harmonic pour chaque domaine, réexporté chaque jour.

Puis-je télécharger uniquement les domaines en Irlande, ou la base de données complète ?

Les deux. Chaque dataset est un fichier téléchargeable unique, achetez seulement celui dont vous avez besoin. Ou achetez All data pour la base de données complète : tous les datasets combinés (identité, ranking, technologies, DNS et RDAP/WHOIS) pour les domaines en Irlande et le web entier, en un seul fichier. Export frais chaque jour.